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Algebra 1

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Simplify Expressions

Addition and Subtraction

Only like terms can be added or subtracted by following algebraic rules.

2x2 + 3x2 + 5x – 2x + 9 – 3

5x2 + 3x + 6

Multiplication

Multiply each term in the first bracket by the second bracket following algebraic rules.

(2x + 1) (3x + 4)

6x2 + 8x + 3x + 4

Important Products:

(x – y) (x + y) = x2 – y2

(x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2

(x - y)2 = x2 - 2xy + y2

(x + y)3= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3

(x - y)3 = x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3

Division

The method of division of an expression depends on the structure of the expression.

The denominator can be divided into each term of the numerator.



The denominator is a factor of the numerator.



The denominator is a factor of the numerator but the numerator is of a degree greater than two. The division is carried out by long division.